字母在英文单词中的发音规律?
26个字母在单词中的发音规律(补充读音):
元音字母在单词中,在后面关门的情况下,还有一些常见的特殊读音:
a在ny前读“ [e] ”(短音),如:any, many, anyone, anything
a在w或wh后读“ [?]”(短音,嘴形较大),如:wash, want, watch, what
a在s, ss, st前读“[ɑ?] ”(长音),如:past, fast, glass, pass, class, basket
i在某些单词中读“ [i?]”(长音),如:police, machine
o在m, n, v, th前读“ [?] ”(短音),如:love, son, some, mother, other
u在某些单词中读“[u:]”(长音),如:June, ruler
u在不少单词中读“[?] ”(短音,想象一下公鸡的叫声,但此音与汉语拼音中对“喔”的标音并不一样,应该说是介于“哦”与“务”之间的一个音,口形比“哦”要小,但比“务”要大),如:put, pull, push, ful
元音字母后面跟着辅音字母w,也像靠着小树r一样,并不视为后面是关门的,而有其特殊的读音:
aw读“ [??]”(长音,嘴形较小),如:draw, law
ew读“[u?]”(长音),如:few, new, newspaper, knew
ew也读“[u?]”(长音), threw, drew, flew, grew
ow读“ [??]”,如:slow, blow, show, snow, threw, window, yellow, borrow, tomorrow
ow也读“[a?]”, 如now, how, cow, down, brown
元音字母组合在单词中的读音规律:
ea 读“[i?]”(长音),如:team, clean, sea, tea, east, cheap, easy, speak, season, read
ea 读“[e]”(短音),如:head, bread, ready, weather, health
ea读“ [??]”,如:idea, real, really
ea 读“ [e?]”,如:great, break
ee 读“[i?]”, 如:see, bee, free, sheep, feel, meet, need, green, asleep
ai 读“[e?] ”,如:train, rain, wait, waiter
ay读“[e?]”,如:today, away, stay, may, say, play
ei读“ [e?]”,如:eight, weight, eighteen
ey读“ [e?]”,如:they, hey,obey
ou 读“[a?]”,如:ground, round, around, out, mouse, blouse
ou 读“[?]”(短音),如:young, country, touch, enough, double
ue 读“ [u?]”(长音),如:blue, true
oo 读“[u?]”(长音),如:zoo, soon, food(此单词属例外), cool, tooth, noon, fool
oo 在字母k, d前,读“ [?] ”(短音),如:cook, look, took, good, foot(此单词属例外), wood
oa读“[??] ”,如:coat, goat, soap, boat
oy 读“[ ?i ]”(注意,此中的“哦”不是长音而是短音的“哦”,嘴形较大),如:boy, joy, toy, enjoy
oi读“[ ?i ]”(注意,此中的“哦”不是长音而是短音的“哦”,嘴形较大),如:oil, coin, toilet,
ie 读“[ i: ]”,如:piece, thief, field
ie读“ [a?]”,如:lie, die, tie
au 读“ [??]”(长音的“哦,嘴形小),如:autumn, daughter, August
ui 读“[u?] ”(长音),如:fruit, juice, suit
元音字母与与辅音字母组合在单词中的读音规律:
air读“[e?]”,如:chair, hair, air, pair, fair
are读“[e?]”,如:care, careful, hare
ere读“[e?]”,如:where, there
ear读“[e?]”,如:wear, pear, bear
ear读“ [??]”,如:near, hear, clear, dear, nearly
ear读“[??]”(长音),如:early, earth, learn, heard
al 读“ [??]”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:call, walk, talk, tall, small
al 读“ [‘??l] ”(参考前面的关于字母L读“噢”音的解释),如:also, always, already, almost
aw 读“[??]”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:draw, law, paw, jaw
ore读“[??]”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:before, more, score
oor读“[??]”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:door, floor
our读“[??]”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:four, fourth, course, pour
our读[‘a??]”,如:hour, our
ow读“ [??]”,如:slow, blow, show, snow, throw, window, yellow, borrow, tomorrow
ow “ [a?] ”,如:now, how, cow, down, brown
ew读“ [ju?]”,如:few, knew, news, newspaper
ew读“ [u?]”,如:threw, drew, flew, grew
tion读“[???n]”,如:station, action, operation, dictionary
dge 读“[d?]”,如:bridge, fridge, judge
igh读“ [a?] ”,如:light, right, night, bright, high, fight
ough读“[??]”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:bought, brought, thought
augh读“[??]”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:daughter, taught, caught
ind读“ [a?nd]”,如:kind, find, mind, behind
old读“ [??ld]”,如:old, cold, told, sold, hold
如何把音标转换成单词?
学会了音标后,可以通过以下步骤拼出单词:1. 找到单词的音标。可以在字典中查找,或者使用在线音标转换工具转换。
2. 对照音标表,确定每个音标对应的音素。
3. 根据每个音素的发音,将它们连在一起,就可以拼出单词。
例如,单词 “cat” 的音标为 /k?t/,对应的音素为 /k/、/?/、/t/。根据每个音素的发音,将它们连在一起,就可以拼出单词 “cat”。
英文字母u在单词中的发音规则
- 1、读短乌音 book lose 2、读ju 优 use3、读短i音 busy
- A,butter